The
town of Monteverde, located at the south end of the
cloud forest, had its beginnings in the early 1950s
with the impetus of a group of Quakers from the United
States, a group that came to Costa Rica attracted
by its pacific inclinations and disarmament. They
established themselves in the region and devoted themselves
to produce milk and quality cheeses.
The "Bosque Nuboso" (Cloud Forest) Biological
Reserve is recognized throughout the world for the
golden toad, a species in danger of extinction. This
wildlife area has been created to protect the flora
and fauna, as well as to carry out scientific studies
and educational environmental programs.
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Within
its borders 400 species of birds, including the Quetzal,
490 species of butterflies, 100 of mammals, 2,500
of plants and 200 of ferns have been identified. Monteverde
and Santa Elena offer ample possibilities for lodging
and eating. Monteverde is located 172 kilometers northeast
of San José. The climate is template and humid,
with and average of 17ºC (60ºF). The nights
are cool and at times cold when the trade winds blow.
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